{"id":105,"date":"2018-03-09T10:06:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T08:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/?page_id=105"},"modified":"2018-04-16T12:49:42","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T10:49:42","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/bilgisayar\/linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux Nedir?
\nLinux, serbest\u00e7e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilen, \u00e7okg\u00f6revli, \u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 UNIX i\u015fletim sistemi t\u00fcrevidir. Linux, \u0130nternet \u00fczerinde ilgili ve merakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak geli\u015ftirilmekte olan, hemen her bilgisayar platformunda sorunsuzca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilen, \u00fccretsiz bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Kaynak kodlar\u0131 GNU yani Genel Kamu Lisans\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.
\nLinux, geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun anlam\u0131, i\u015fletim sisteminin her a\u015famas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olarak \u0130nternet \u00fczerinde yay\u0131nlanmakta, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan test edilmekte, hatalar\u0131 ve eksiklikleri tespit edilerek d\u00fczeltilmekte ve geli\u015ftirilmektedir. Geli\u015ftirmede yer alan bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k Linux\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan biridir. Geli\u015fimi evrimseldir, hatalar an\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilip rapor edilmekte ve bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin katk\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczeltilmektedir.
\nUygulamalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik platformlar alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir (executable) olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaz, kaynak kod \u015feklinde sunulurlar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 bu kaynak kodunu kendi platformunda derleyerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak Mint, Ubuntu, Pardus, OpenSuse, Mageia gibi son kullan\u0131c\u0131ya hitap eden, pratik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar sayesinde Linux, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131 kazanmaktad\u0131r. Linux i\u015fletim sistemi, di\u011fer sistemler ile birlikte ayn\u0131 sabit diski de payla\u015fabilmektedir.
\nLinux i\u015fletim sisteminin g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011flam yap\u0131s\u0131ndan haberdar olmayan, hatta bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi bilerek \u00fccretli sistemleri kullanan ki\u015filer vard\u0131r. Sabit fikirli olmadan \u00f6nce bu sistem hakk\u0131nda daha fazla verinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi gereklidir. Bu da ancak, Linux\u2019un yapabildiklerini g\u00f6stermekle olabilir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Durum Ne?
\nBir ki\u015fisel bilgisayar\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle \u00fczerinde MS-DOS veya t\u00fcrevi bir i\u015fletim sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Her kullan\u0131c\u0131 o veya bu \u015fekilde MS-DOS ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. MS-DOS, \u00fczerinde en fazla program yaz\u0131lan i\u015fletim sistemi olmu\u015f, bu y\u00fczden modern i\u015fletim sistemleri \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce her kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat MS-DOS arabirimi programlan\u0131rken ileriyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemeyen programc\u0131lar, bu i\u015fletim sistemine Linux\u2019ta olan baz\u0131 hayati \u00f6zellikleri kazand\u0131ramam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. MS-DOS, \u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 bir sistem de\u011fildir ve ayn\u0131 anda birden \u00e7ok i\u015fi yapamaz. Linux, sadece \u00fczerindeki haf\u0131za ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. 80\u00d786 tabanl\u0131 mikroi\u015flemcinin her \u00f6zelli\u011fini sonuna kadar kullan\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak verimli bir i\u015fletim sistemi say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Linux\u2019e Y\u00f6nelik \u00d6nyarg\u0131lar?
\nLinux\u2019un serbest\u00e7e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin bu i\u015fletim sistemine g\u00fcvenmemesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cCiddi bir \u015fey olsa bedava olmazd\u0131!\u2019\u201d kan\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.
\nLinux\u2019un s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fiyor olmas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck dezavantajlar\u0131ndan biridir. Geli\u015fimin baz\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda topyek\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, geli\u015fimi takip etmek i\u00e7in bazen s\u00fcrekli yenileme yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u015fletim sistemine g\u00fcvenmemesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nLinux i\u015fletim sistemini geli\u015ftirenlerin ticari kayg\u0131lar g\u00fctmemeleri, ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n Linux \u00fczerinde geli\u015fmemesine sebep olmu\u015ftur.
\nLinux \u00fczerinde yer alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131, ev kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n rahat\u00e7a kullanabilece\u011fi d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n belirli bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve i\u015fletim sistemi bilgisine sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u00d6nerebilece\u011fim Baz\u0131 Linux Da\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

Linux Mint
\nOS T\u00fcr\u00fc : Linux
\nTABAN : Debian, Ubuntu
\nMen\u015fei : \u0130rlanda
\nMimari : i386, x86_64
\nMasa\u00fcst\u00fc : Cinnamon, GNOME, KDE, LXDE, MATE, Xfce
\nKategori : Desktop, (Canl\u0131 Live, CD, DVD, USB)
\n\u00c7ok dilli : Evet
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e dil deste\u011fi : Var
\nOffice tak\u0131m\u0131 : LibreOffice
\nPaket Y\u00f6netimi : DEB
\nKurulumu : Grafik Kurulum
\nDurum : Aktif<\/p>\n

Manjaro
\nOS T\u00fcr\u00fc : Linux
\nTABAN : Arch
\nMen\u015fei : Almanya, Fransa
\nMimari : i686, x86_64
\nMasa\u00fcst\u00fc : Cinnamon, Enlightenment, GNOME, KDE, LXDE, MATE, Xfce
\nKategori : Desktop, (Canl\u0131 Live, CD, DVD, USB)
\n\u00c7ok dilli : Evet
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e dil deste\u011fi : Var
\nOffice tak\u0131m\u0131 : LibreOffice
\nPaket Y\u00f6netimi : Pacman
\nKurulumu : Grafik Kurulum
\nDurum : Aktif<\/p>\n

Zorin OS
\nOS T\u00fcr\u00fc : Linux
\nTABAN : Debian, Ubuntu
\nMen\u015fei : \u0130rlanda
\nMimari : i386, x86_64
\nMasa\u00fcst\u00fc : Gnome, Lxde
\nKategori : Desktop, (Canl\u0131 Live, CD, DVD, USB)
\n\u00c7ok dilli : Evet
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e dil deste\u011fi : Var
\nOffice tak\u0131m\u0131 : LibreOffice
\nPaket Y\u00f6netimi : DEB
\nKurulumu : Grafik Kurulum
\nDurum : Aktif<\/p>\n

Pardus
\nOS T\u00fcr\u00fc : Linux
\nTABAN : Debian
\nMen\u015fei : T\u00fcrkiye
\nMimari : i386, x86_64
\nMasa\u00fcst\u00fc : KDE
\nKategori : Desktop, (Canl\u0131 Live, CD, DVD, USB), Raspberry Pi,
\n\u00c7ok dilli : Evet
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e dil deste\u011fi : Var
\nOffice tak\u0131m\u0131 : LibreOffice
\nPaket Y\u00f6netimi : DEB
\nKurulumu : Grafik Kurulum
\nDurum : Aktif<\/p>\n

Ubuntu
\nOS T\u00fcr\u00fc : Linux
\nTABAN : Debian, Ubuntu
\nMen\u015fei : Isle of Man
\nMimari : i686, x86_64
\nMasa\u00fcst\u00fc : Unity
\nKategori : Desktop, (Canl\u0131 Live, CD, DVD, USB), Server
\n\u00c7ok dilli : Evet
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e dil deste\u011fi : Var
\nOffice tak\u0131m\u0131 : LibreOffice
\nPaket Y\u00f6netimi : DEB
\nKurulumu : Grafik Kurulum
\nDurum : Aktif<\/p>\n

Qimo 4 Kids
\n\u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Linux Tabanl\u0131 Bir \u0130\u015fletim Sistemidir.
\nTaban: Debian, Ubuntu
\nMen\u015fei: Abd
\nMimari: I386
\nMasa\u00fcst\u00fc: Xfce
\nKategori: E\u011fitim, Canl\u0131 Orta
\nPaket Y\u00f6netimi: Deb<\/p>\n

Lin\u00fcx\u2019teki Masa\u00fcst\u00fc Ortamlar\u0131:
\nCINNAMON
\nKDE\u2019yi be\u011fenmeyip benzer bir kullan\u0131m arayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lara uygun olabilir. Programlar men\u00fcs\u00fc KDE’ye yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Windows\u2019tan Linux\u2019a yeni ge\u00e7en kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in en uygun masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamd\u0131r. Geleneksel bilgisayar masa\u00fcst\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek, sade ve esnek bir masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Cinnamon, GNOME-3\u2019den \u00e7atallanarak geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

XFCE
\nG\u00f6rsellikle i\u015fim olmaz, ben performansl\u0131 bir bilgisayar istiyorum diyenler i\u00e7in uygundur. Sistem kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer ortamlara g\u00f6re daha az t\u00fcketir ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc di\u011ferlerine oranla biraz daha geride denebilir. Hafif yap\u0131s\u0131 ve GTK uyumu sayesinde bir\u00e7ok program sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. XFCE\u2019e alternatif olarak LXDE masa\u00fcst\u00fc de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

MATE
\nGnome-2\u2019den \u00e7atallanarak geli\u015ftirilen bir masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

GNOME
\n\u00c7ok fazla pencere kullanan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131ysan\u0131z, i\u00e7inde kayboluyorsunuz. \u00c7ok fazla pencere kullanmayanlara daha uygun denebilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistem kayna\u011f\u0131 gayet azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KDE
\nLinux\u2019un en \u00e7ok kaynak yiyen masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun nedeni g\u00f6rselli\u011fe \u00f6nem vermesidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Windows\u2019un masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131na benzer. \u00c7ok fazla ki\u015file\u015ftirilebilir ve b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7ok fazla masa\u00fcst\u00fc arac\u0131 bulundurur. Sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan ve i\u015fletim sisteminde g\u00f6rsellik isteyen kullan\u0131c\u0131lara uygun denebilir.<\/p>\n

Windows\u2019taki Baz\u0131 Programlar\u0131n Linux\u2019teki Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131:
\nAdobe Audition \u2013> Audacity
\nAdobe Illustrator \u2013> Inkscape
\nAdobe Photoshop \u2013> G\u0131mp, Cinepaint, Krita
\nAutocad \u2013> Draftsight
\nAvs Video Converter \u2013> Ffmpeg
\nCcleaner \u2013> Bleachbit, Sweeper
\nCmd \u2013> U\u00e7birim
\nFtp \u2013> Filezilla
\nGoogle Earth \u2013> Earth 3d
\nMicrosoft Office \u2013> Libreoffice
\nMicrosoft Paint \u2013> Kolour Paint
\nMp3tag \u2013> Easytag
\nNero \u2013> K3b
\nPartition Magic \u2013> Gparted
\nPdf Editor \u2013> Pdf Shuffler
\nRecovery \u2013> Testdisk
\nRenamer \u2013> Pyrenamer, Krename
\nSnagit \u2013> Shutter
\nUtorrent \u2013> Deluge
\nVideo Editor \u2013> Avidemux, Kdenlive, Kino, Lives
\nWinamp \u2013> Audacious, Amarok
\nWindows Programlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2013> Wine
\nWiniso \u2013> Furius Iso, K\u0131so<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux Nedir? Linux, serbest\u00e7e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilen, \u00e7okg\u00f6revli, \u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 UNIX i\u015fletim sistemi t\u00fcrevidir. Linux, \u0130nternet \u00fczerinde ilgili ve merakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ortak olarak geli\u015ftirilmekte olan, hemen her bilgisayar platformunda sorunsuzca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilen, \u00fccretsiz bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Kaynak kodlar\u0131 GNU yani Genel Kamu Lisans\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Linux, geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun anlam\u0131, i\u015fletim sisteminin her a\u015famas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k … <\/p>\n

Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":101,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_expiration-date-status":"saved","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hakkikutlu.com\/hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}